How to Pronounce Aleksandr Leipunskii
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Nov 24, 1903 Drahle, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland Died on 14 Aug 1972 (aged 68)
Ukrainian soviet physicist
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About Aleksandr Leipunskii
- Aleksandr Il'ich Leipunskii (December 7, 1903 – August 14, 1972) was a Polish-born Jewish physicist. He was born in the small village of Dragli, Russian Poland.
- In 1921, he entered the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1926.
- He then joined the Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute, where he studied atomic interactions with electrons and molecules.
- In 1930, he began research into nuclear physics.
- He helped organize the Ukrainian Physics and Technology Institute in Kharkiv and became its director.
- In 1934, he was sent to England for a year as a visiting researcher at the Rutherford Laboratory.
- In September 1937 Leipunskii was arrested as a German spy in connection with the UPTI Affair, but later released. After being evacuated to Ufa, in 1941 he also became a head of the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR and held that post until 1949. Following the war, he played a significant role in the development of nuclear power in the Soviet Union.
- In particular, he pioneered the development of Soviet fast breeder reactor technology.
- In 1963, he was awarded the Hero of Socialist Labor.
- The A.
- I.
- Leipunsky Institute of Physics and Power Engineering in Obninsk is named after him.
