How to Pronounce Ernst Toller
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Dec 01, 1893 Szamocin, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland Died on 22 May 1939 (aged 45)
German playwright
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About Ernst Toller
- Ernst Toller (1 December 1893 – 22 May 1939) was a German left-wing playwright, best known for his Expressionist plays.
- He served in 1919 for six days as President of the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic, after which he became the head of its army.
- He was imprisoned for five years for his part in the armed resistance by the Soviet Republic to the central government in Berlin.
- While in prison Toller wrote several plays which gained him international renown.
- They were performed in London and New York as well as Berlin.
- In the year 2000, several of his plays were published in an English translation. In 1933 Toller was exiled from Germany after the Nazis came to power.
- He did a lecture tour in 1936-1937 in the United States and Canada, settling in California for a while before going to New York.
- He joined other exiles there.
- Struggling financially and depressed at learning his brother and sister had been sent to a concentration camp in Germany, he committed suicide in May 1939.
