How to Pronounce Ferruccio Busoni
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Apr 01, 1866 Empoli, Tuscany, Italy Died on 27 Jul 1924 (aged 58)
Italian composer, pianist, conductor, editor, writer, and piano teacher
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About Ferruccio Busoni
- Ferruccio Busoni (1 April 1866 – 27 July 1924) was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor, editor, writer, and teacher.
- His international career and reputation led him to work closely with many of the leading musicians, artists and literary figures of his time, and he was a sought-after keyboard instructor and a teacher of composition. From an early age, Busoni was an outstanding if sometimes controversial pianist.
- He studied at the Vienna Conservatory and then with Wilhelm Mayer and Carl Reinecke.
- After brief periods teaching in Helsinki, Boston, and Moscow, he devoted himself to composing, teaching, and touring as a virtuoso pianist in Europe and the United States.
- His writings on music were influential, and covered not only aesthetics but considerations of microtones and other innovative topics.
- He was based in Berlin from 1894 but spent much of World War I in Switzerland. He began composing in his early years in a late romantic style, but after 1907, when he published his Sketch of a New Esthetic of Music, he developed a more individual style, often with elements of atonality.
- His visits to America led to interest in North American indigenous tribal melodies which were reflected in some of his works.
- His compositions include works for piano, among them a monumental Piano Concerto, and transcriptions of the works of others, notably Johann Sebastian Bach (published as the Bach-Busoni Editions).
- He also wrote chamber music, vocal and orchestral works, and operas—one of which, Doktor Faust, he left unfinished when he died, in Berlin, at the age of 58.
