How to Pronounce Joris-Karl Huysmans
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Feb 05, 1848 Paris, Île de France, France Died on 12 May 1907 (aged 59)
French novelist and art critic
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Joris Karl Huysmans, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Family, Facts, Age, Net Worth, Biography and More in FamedBorn.com
About Joris Karl Huysmans
- Charles-Marie-Georges Huysmans (US: , French: [?a?l ma?i ???? ?ism?~s]; 5 February 1848 – 12 May 1907) was a French novelist and art critic who published his works as Joris-Karl Huysmans (pronounced [?o?is ka?l -], variably abbreviated as J.
- K.
- or J.-K.).
- He is most famous for the novel À rebours (1884, published in English as Against the Grain or Against Nature).
- He supported himself by a 30-year career in the French civil service. Huysmans' work is considered remarkable for its idiosyncratic use of the French language, large vocabulary, descriptions, satirical wit and far-ranging erudition.
- First considered part of Naturalism, he became associated with the decadent movement with his publication of À rebours.
- His work expressed his deep pessimism, which had led him to the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer.
- In later years, his novels reflected his study of Catholicism, religious conversion, and becoming an oblate.
- He discussed the iconography of Christian architecture at length in La cathédrale (1898), set at Chartres and with its cathedral as the focus of the book. Là-bas (1891), En route (1895) and La cathédrale (1898) are a trilogy that feature Durtal, an autobiographical character whose spiritual progress is tracked and who converts to Catholicism.
- In the novel that follows, L'Oblat (1903), Durtal becomes an oblate in a monastery, as Huysmans himself was in the Benedictine Abbey at Ligugé, near Poitiers, in 1901.
- La cathédrale was his most commercially successful work.
- Its profits enabled Huysmans to retire from his civil service job and live on his royalties.
