How to Pronounce José Ingenieros
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Apr 24, 1877 Palermo, Sicily, Italy Died on 31 Oct 1925 (aged 48)
Argentine philosopher
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About José Ingenieros
- José Ingenieros (born Giuseppe Ingegnieri, April 24, 1877 – October 31, 1925) was an Argentine physician, pharmacist, positivist philosopher and essayist.
- He was born in Palermo (Italy), and graduated from the University of Buenos Aires School of Medicine in 1900.
- Ingenieros was philosophically influenced by Herbert Spencer and Auguste Comte, and wrote a very important philosophical and social work, "El hombre mediocre" (The Mediocre Man), in 1913.
- Ingenieros founded the Buenos Aires Institute of Criminology in 1907 and the Argentine Psychological Society in 1908; he was elected President of the Argentine Medical Association in 1909. Ingenieros married Eva Rutenberg, in Lausanne, in 1914.
- Appointed Assistant Dean of the School of Philosophy and Letters of his alma mater, he played a prominent role in the landmark University reform in Argentina, in 1918.
- He resigned his academic posts in 1919 to join Claridad, a communist organization, and in 1922, formed Unión Latinoamerica, a political action committee focused on anti-imperialism.
- He was an active Freemason since 1898.
- He founded a monthly, Renovación, in 1925, but died in Buenos Aires later that year.
