How to Pronounce Josef Bryks
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Mar 18, 1916 Bělkovice Lašťany, Olomouc Region, Czech Republic Died on 11 Aug 1957 (aged 41)
Czechoslovak pilot
PiscesJosef Bryks - Place of Birth, Date of Birth, Age, Wiki, Facts, Net Worth, Birthday, Biography and Family
Josef Bryks, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Family, Facts, Age, Net Worth, Biography and More in FamedBorn.com
About Josef Bryks
- Josef Bryks, MBE, (Czech pronunciation: ['joz?v br?ks]; 18 March 1916, Laštany – 11 August 1957, Ostrov nad Ohrí) was a Czechoslovak cavalryman and fighter pilot who escaped the German occupation of Czechoslovakia and became a Flight Lieutenant in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.
- He flew a Hawker Hurricane with No.
- 242 Squadron RAF until he was shot down over German-occupied France in 1941. Bryks was a prisoner of war for four years, in which time he escaped and was recaptured three times.
- After his third escape he served in the Polish Home Army in Warsaw, where he helped to get supplies to Jewish resistance fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. After his third recapture Bryks was moved to Stalag Luft III where he helped in The Great Escape, and then to Oflag IV-C in Colditz Castle, where he remained until it was liberated by the US Army in 1945.
- In 1948 the United Kingdom made Bryks an MBE for his escape attempts and for helping others to escape. In 1945 Bryks returned to Czechoslovakia and his Czechoslovak Air Force career.
- He was promoted to Major in 1946 but after the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état the Communists purged Bryks and many other officers who had served in Free Czechoslovak units under French or UK command. In 1949 the Communists sentenced Bryks to 10 years in prison and stripped him of his rank and medals.
- In 1950 20 years' hard labour and a heavy fine were added to his original sentence.
- In 1952 he was moved to a prison where he was forced to work in a uranium mine.
- Bryks died of a heart attack in a prison hospital in 1957. Bryks was rehabilitated after the 1989 Velvet Revolution ended the Communist dictatorship.
