Juan Vicente Moscoco Carvajal (Santo Domingo, June 3, 1777- Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, September 29, 1837), nicknamed the "Dominican Socrates", was a lawyer, politician, educator and assessor of the royal artillery of Santo Domingo.
He was mayor of Santo Domingo during the period of España Boba ("Foolish Spain"), among other public offices.
He obtained a doctorate of canon law and civic law from the University of Santo Tomas de Aquino in 1791.