How to Pronounce Kārlis Mīlenbahs
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Jan 18, 1853 Courland, Latvia Died on 27 Mar 1916 (aged 63)
Latvian academic
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About Krlis Mlenbahs
- Karlis Milenbahs (his surname was formerly also written as Mühlenbach, Mühlenbachs, Mulenbachs or Milenbachs) (18 January 1853 in Courland – 27 March 1916 in Võru, Estonia) was the first native speaker of Latvian to devote his career to linguistics.
- Milenbahs studied classical philology at the University of Dorpat (he did not remain at the university because of his poverty).
- He was the author of over a hundred scholarly articles on the language in Latvian, Russian, and German, but his main achievement was the Latvian-German dictionary that remains the most important lexicographical work on Latvian (the first four volumes were printed posthumously between 1923 and 1932 in Riga; the dictionary was completed and expanded by Janis Endzelins, with whom Milenbahs co-wrote other works, including a major Latvian grammar).
- His polemics with the poet Rainis led to an important essay on literary Latvian published in 1909, and he was also a translator of the Odyssey (1890–95).
