How to Pronounce Lodewijk Woltjer
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Apr 26, 1930 Noordwijk, South Holland, Netherlands Died on 25 Aug 2019 (aged 89)
Dutch astronomer
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About Lodewijk Woltjer
- Lodewijk Woltjer (26 April 1930 – 25 August 2019) was an astronomer, and the son of astronomer Jan Woltjer.
- He studied at the University of Leiden under Jan Oort earning a PhD in astronomy in 1957 with a thesis on the Crab Nebula.
- This was followed by post-doctoral research appointments to various American universities and the subsequent appointment of professor of theoretical astrophysics and plasma physics in the University of Leiden.
- From 1964 to 1974 he was Rutherford Professor of Astronomy and Chair of the Astronomy Department at Columbia University in New York.
- From 1975 to 1987 he was Director General of the European Southern Observatory (ESO), where he initiated the construction of the Very Large Telescope.
- In 1994–1997 he was President of the International Astronomical Union.
- Woltjer was honored in 1987 with the Karl Schwarzschild Medal. He was the first Editor-in-Chief of The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, inaugurated in 1989; and also the Editor of the Astronomical Journal in 1967 to 1974. Dr.
- Woltjer has been honored by membership in a number of European Academies of Sciences, including Belgian, British, Dutch, French, and Swedish.
