How to Pronounce Otto Schmeil
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Feb 03, 1860 Kabelsketal, Saxony Anhalt, Germany Died on 03 Feb 1943 (aged 83)
German biologist
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About Otto Schmeil
- Otto Schmeil (3 February 1860, Großkugel – 3 February 1943, Heidelberg) was a German zoologist, botanist and educator.
- He is remembered for his reform efforts in regards to biology education; as a zoologist, he specialized in research of copepods. Following the death of his parents, he became a student of the Francke Foundations in Halle an der Saale.
- Beginning in 1880, he worked as schoolteacher in the community of Zörbig, then returned to Halle as a teacher in 1883.
- In 1891 he obtained his doctorate in zoology at Leipzig as a student of Rudolf Leuckart, and three years later was named rector of the Wilhelmstädter Volksschule in Magdeburg.
- In 1904 he left the teaching profession in order to pursue a literary career.During his tenure at Magdeburg, he focused on education reform, in particular, the teaching of biology.
- In this regard, he strove to move away from the literal approach of instruction, while stressing the need for students to observe nature firsthand and to discover its causal relationships.
- His "Über die Reformbestrebungen auf dem Gebiete des naturgeschichtlichen Unterrichts" (On reform efforts in the areas of natural history teaching) was published over several editions.
