How to Pronounce Pyotr Chaadayev
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May 27, 1794 Moscow, Russia Died on 14 Apr 1856 (aged 61)
Russian philosopher
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About Pyotr Chaadayev
- Pyotr or Petr Yakovlevich Chaadayev (Russian: ???? ?´???????? ?????´??; also spelled Chaadaev, or Caadajev; June 7 [May 27, Old Style], 1794 – April 26 [April 14, O.S.], 1856) was a Russian philosopher.
- He was one of the Russian Schellingians.Chaadayev wrote eight "Philosophical Letters" about Russia in French between 1826-1831, which circulated among intellectuals in Russia in manuscript form for many years.
- the comprise an indictment of Russian culture for its laggard role far behind the leaders of Western civilization.
- He cast doubt on the greatness of the Russian past, and ridiculed Orthodoxy for failing to provide a sound spiritual basis for the Russian mind.
- He extolled the achievements of Europe, especially in rational and logical thought, its progressive spirit, its leadership in science, and indeed its leadership on the path to freedom.
- The Russian government saw his ideas as dangerous and unsound.
- After some were published, they were all banned by the censorship process.
- Because there was nothing to charge him with, Chaadayev was declared legally insane and put under constant medical supervision, though this was a formality rather than a real administrative abuse.
