How to Pronounce Sakuzō Yoshino
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Jan 29, 1878 Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan Died on 18 Mar 1933 (aged 55)
Japanese academic
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About Sakuz Yoshino
- Sakuzo Yoshino (?? ??, Yoshino Sakuzo, January 29, 1878 – March 18, 1933) was a Japanese academic, historian, author and professor of political science.Yoshino was active as a political thinker in the Taisho period.
- He is best known for his formulation of the theory of "Minponshugi," or politics of the people. Yoshino was born in Miyagi prefecture in 1878, and entered into Miyagi-Jinjo elementary school (Present Sendai First High school )in 1895.
- He graduated from Tokyo Imperial University in 1904.
- In 1906 he went to China as a private tutor for the son of Yuan Shikai, the then dominant Chinese politician.
- He returned in 1909 and took a position teaching political history and theory in the Faculty of Law at Tokyo Imperial University until 1924.
- In 1910, he went abroad for three years to study in Germany, England and the United States.
- On his return he began to write articles discussing the problems of implementing democratic government in Japan, such as political corruption and universal suffrage.
- He published his most famous essays in the noted literary magazine Chuokoron.
- Arguably his most significant work, "On the Meaning of Constitutional Government," was written in response to the popular belief in the superiority of the Prussian pattern.
- In it, Yoshino argued that democracy was compatible with the concept of the emperor's sovereignty. In December 1918, Yoshino joined with others to establish Reimeikai which was a society "to propagate ideas of democracy among the people." This group was formed in order to sponsor public lectures.
