How to Pronounce Yakov Smushkevich
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Apr 01, 1902 Rokiškis, Panevėžys County, Lithuania Died on 28 Oct 1941 (aged 39)
Soviet military commander
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Yakov Smushkevich, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Family, Facts, Age, Net Worth, Biography and More in FamedBorn.com
About Yakov Smushkevich
- Yakov Vladimirovich Smushkevich (Lithuanian: Jakovas Smuškevicius, Russian: ???? ???????????? ?????????; 14 April [O.S.
- 1 April] 1902 – 28 October 1941) was the Commander of the Soviet Air Forces from 1939 to 1940 and the first Jewish Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Arrested shortly before the start of Operation Barbarossa on falsified charges of being part of an anti-Soviet conspiracy, he became the only person to receive the Hero of the Soviet Union twice and then be executed.
- The charges were posthumously dropped and he was rehabilitated in 1954. He participated in the Spanish Civil War, where he was known as "General Douglas".
- For his service in Spain he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
- He was in charge of aviation for the 1st Army Corps at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, again receiving the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
- He was the commander of the Soviet Air Force from 1939 to 1940, and Deputy Chief of the General Staff from 1940 to 1941.
- He was arrested in June 1941 and executed without trial on the personal orders of Lavrentiy Beria on 28 October 1941 in Kuybyshev.
