How to Pronounce Ernst Kaltenbrunner
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Oct 04, 1903 Ried im Innkreis, Upper Austria, Austria Died on 16 Oct 1946 (aged 43)
Austrian-born senior official of Nazi Germany
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About Ernst Kaltenbrunner
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner (4 October 1903 – 16 October 1946) was an Austrian senior official of Nazi Germany during World War II.
- An Obergruppenführer (general) in the Schutzstaffel (SS), he held the office of Chief of the Reich Main Security Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt; RSHA) between January 1943 and May 1945. Kaltenbrunner joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in 1930 and the SS in 1931, and by 1935 he was considered a leader of the Austrian SS.
- In 1938, Kaltenbrunner assisted in the Anschluss and was given command of the SS and police force in Austria.
- In January 1943, Kaltenbrunner was appointed a chief of the RSHA, succeeding Reinhard Heydrich, who was assassinated in June 1942.
- A committed anti-Semite and fanatical Hitler loyalist, Kaltenbrunner oversaw a period in which persecution of Jews intensified.
- He is considered a major perpetrator of the Holocaust during the final years of the war. Kaltenbrunner was the highest-ranking member of the SS to face trial at the first Nuremberg trials, where he was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
- He was sentenced to death and executed by hanging in October 1946.
