How to Pronounce Muhammad Afzal Husain
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Jun 10, 1889 Died on 01 Nov 1970 (aged 81)
British Indian entomologist and vice chancellor of Punjab University, Lyallpur, Pakistan
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About Muhammad Afzal Husain
- Muhammad Afzal Husain (10 June 1889 – 1 November 1970) was a British Indian and later Pakistani entomologist who served briefly as an officiating Imperial Entomologist is considered father of entomology in Pakistan.
- He was Vice Chancellor of the Punjab University from 1938 to 1960.
- He was conferred the title Khan Bahadur. Husain was born in a prosperous family from Batala, Gurdaspur District.
- His father, Husain Baksh, was a Persian and Arabic scholar who worked as a district judge.
- Husain was a younger half-brother of Sir Fazal-i-Hussain, KCIE.
- During his early years he moved around Punjab and studied at schools in cities where his father was posted on transfers.
- He went to the Government College, Lahore with an Alfred Patiala Research Scholarship (1911-1913) before going to Christ's College, Cambridge for postgraduate studies.
- He was a Foundation Scholar in 1914, a Bachelor Scholar in 1916, and won the Frank Smart Prize in Zoology for 1916 and the Charles Darwin Prize in 1917.
- He was especially influenced by J Stanley Gardiner.
- He was selected as a supernumerary entomologist at the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute in Pusa in 1918.
- In 1918 he became entomologist to the Government of Punjab at the Punjab Agricultural College and Research Institute, Lyallpur.
- He worked there till 1930 with a break in 1925 serving as officiating Imperial Entomologist.
- From December 1930 he was involved in research on locusts.
- In 1933 he became a principal at the Punjab Agricultural College.
- In 1938 he became Vice Chancellor of the Punjab University at Lyallpur.
- At the Silver Jubilee session of the Indian Science Congress in 1938 at Calcutta, he gave a presidential address that examined the history of entomological research in India and its outlook.He had four daughters and a son, Arshad Husain, who was an Ambassador of Pakistan in Moscow.
