Per Teodor Cleve - Place of Birth, Date of Birth, Age, Wiki, Facts, Net Worth, Birthday, Biography and Family

Per Teodor Cleve, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Family, Facts, Age, Net Worth, Biography and More in FamedBorn.com


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Feb 10, 1840 Stockholm City, Sweden Died on 18 Jun 1905 (aged 65)

Swedish chemist who discovered holmium and thulium

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About Per Teodor Cleve

  • Per Teodor Cleve (10 February 1840 – 18 June 1905) was a Swedish chemist, biologist, mineralogist and oceanographer.
  • He is best known for his discovery of the chemical elements holmium and thulium.Born in Stockholm in 1840, Cleve earned his BSc and PhD from Uppsala University in 1863 and 1868, respectively.
  • After receiving his PhD, he became an assistant professor of chemistry at the university.
  • He later became professor of general and agricultural chemistry.
  • In 1874 he theorised that didymium was in fact two elements; this theory was confirmed in 1885 when Carl Auer von Welsbach discovered neodymium and praseodymium. In 1879 Cleve discovered holmium and thulium.
  • His other contributions to chemistry include the discovery of aminonaphthalenesulfonic acids, also known as Cleve's acids.
  • From 1890 on he focused on biological studies.
  • He developed a method of determining the age and order of late glacial and postglacial deposits from the types of diatom fossils in the deposits, and wrote a seminal text in the field of oceanography.
  • He died in 1905 at age 65.

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