How to Pronounce Annette Chalut
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Apr 29, 1924 Paris, Île de France, France 100 years old
French resistance fighter and physician
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About Annette Chalut
- Annette Chalut (née Annette Brigitte Weill; born 29 April 1924) is a French physician who was a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War. Annette Weill was born in Paris, the daughter of Pierre Weill, a veteran of the First World War, and his wife Emma Alexandre.
- On the outbreak of war, Pierre became an interpreter for the British army.
- He was arrested in December 1941 because of his Jewish ethnicity, but was released in March 1942, on the intervention of his wife.
- The family decided to leave for the free region of France.
- At Toulouse, Annette succeeded in passing her PCB exams, the first stage in a medical qualification.
- Along with her father, she joined the Resistance.
- After a time, the Germans invaded this region of France too. Pierre was arrested again, this time along with his daughter, and she was imprisoned at Fort de Romainville.
- On 13 May 1944, she was transported to Ravensbrück concentration camp.
- From there she was sent on to Hannover-Limmer concentration camp, which began operation in August 1944; there she was forced to work on the manufacture of gas masks.
- Finally she was sent to Bergen-Belsen, where she survived until the liberation of 15 April 1945.
- At this point she was in a poor physical state, weighing only 35 kilos; nevertheless she volunteered to remain behind to help treat those whose suffering was even greater. After the war she got married and completed her medical qualifications.
- She became a general practitioner and a member of the Medico-Social Commission of the Concours national de la résistance et de la déportation.
- From 1992 she served as a member of the International Ravensbrück Committee, and was its president from 1999 to 2015.In 2015 Annette Chalut returned to Ravensbrück in Germany to take a leading role in the celebrations commemorating the liberation of the concentration camp there.
- On 1 January 2016 she was awarded the rank of grand officier of the Légion d’honneur.
